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Tunisia - January 2024

Election of new second parliamentary chamber marked by low turnout
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Tunisia held two rounds of elections to select members of local councils for a five-year term. These elections represent a significant step towards the establishment of the National Council of Regions and Districts, which will serve as a second chamber in the Tunisian parliamentary system. The second parliamentary chamber was established as part of the 2022 constitution. Opposition parties criticized the move as another step towards ‘authoritarian governance’, leading to calls for a boycott of the vote. More than 260 prominent Tunisian figures signed a petition against the election, claiming it aimed to weaken local power. 

The electoral process was marked by a lack of public interest and popular engagement was low. Tunisia’s Independent High Electoral Commission (ISIE) confirmed a 12.53 per cent voter turnout in the second round, a slight increase from the 11.7 per cent participation seen during the first round. 779 candidates were elected, including 72 women and 139 candidates under 36 years of age. The ISIE announced that two candidates' results were annulled due to violations; one held dual nationality, while the other was found guilty of electoral offenses. The final results will be announced in March following all administrative court appeals. The first round of elections, held in December 2023, saw 1,348 local council members elected from 6,177 candidates across 2,155 districts.

Sources: Tunis Afrique Presse, Reuters, Africa News, Independent High Authority for Elections of Tunisia, Middle East Eye