Peru - March 2024

A constitutional reform amendment, that transforms the legislature into a bicameral body, starting in 2026, was promulgated on 20 March after being passed by Congress. Once the next Congress is elected, a Senate comprised of 60 elected representatives (serving five-year terms) will be reinstated. In 1993, Congress became a one chamber legislature during Fujimorismo. The reform also includes provisions that will reinstate the ability of legislators to run for re-election. Critics argue that the measure directly contravenes the results of a 2018 referendum, in which both bicameralism and reelection of legislators was rejected by a wide margin. However, proponents of the amendment have highlighted that the 2018 referendum considered a different form of bicameralism that would have undermined the balance of powers. Those who support the reform argue that the Senate will contribute to a better functioning of Congress by overseeing inquiries initiated by the Chamber of Deputies and ensure a speedier and more efficient lawmaking process. Supporters of reelection say it enables the professionalization of politics.  

Sources: Congress of Peru, Infobae, France 24