Nepal - February 2025

On 10 February, the National Assembly passed the Media Council Bill 2080, aimed at enhancing the accountability and credibility of print and digital journalism in Nepal. The bill replaces the Press Council with the Media Council, tasked with regulating media conduct and advising the government on media policy. However, media professionals and rights advocates have criticized a contentious provision requiring a government-appointed chairperson in the 11-member council, warning that it compromises the council’s independence. Separately, Nepal’s government introduced the Social Media Act Bill on 9 February to regulate social media platforms and users through stricter registration requirements, penalties and content management. Free speech advocates have urged the government to amend and withdraw both bills due to concerns that they could undermine press freedom and digital expression.

Sources: The Kathmandu Post, IFEX, International Federation of Journalists, My Republica