Kuwait - May 2024

On May 10, Kuwait's Emir, Sheikh Meshaal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, issued a decree dissolving the National Assembly and suspending several constitutional provisions. This move follows the April 2024 elections, which followed a previous parliamentary dissolution in February. The decree consolidates legislative and executive powers in the hands of the government and the Emir, who said that this suspension, which could last up to four years, aims to facilitate a ‘comprehensive review’ of the democratic process. The suspension leaves Kuwait without a clear mechanism for reconstituting the dissolved Assembly, and expands executive authority by removing the requirement for legislative review of Emiri decrees and constitutional amendments. Kuwait's suspended constitutional provisions were unique in the Gulf region for granting substantial powers to its parliament.

Sources: Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, The New York Times, Constitute Project