Algeria - May 2024

On 6 May, a newly amended Penal Code came into effect following its publication in the official Gazette. The amendments, introduced by the National People’s Assembly (APN), and adopted on 2 April, were promulgated by President Tebboune on 5 May. The revised Penal Code responds to government concerns about "abuses of websites, mobile applications, and platforms enabling social connections" by introducing new offenses related to speech and imposing harsher penalties. Offenses involving the disclosure of sensitive national security or economic information, now carry sentences ranging from five years to life imprisonment. The Code also stipulates 10-year prison terms for actions intended to demoralize security forces. While such measures may intend to protect national security, the broad and vague definitions used in the amendments have been criticized for their potential to criminalize and further constrain the exercise of freedom of expression in the country. This update builds on previous changes made to the Penal Code in 2020.

Sources: Le Monde, Official Journal of the Algerian Republic, Article 19, Jeune Afrique, Le 360