Cuba- December 2022

On 1 December, a new Penal Code that activists and human rights organizations warn could further limit fundamental rights, entered into force in Cuba. The new criminal code replaces legislation dating back to 1987. Amnesty International highlights as particularly alarming the fact that the code is “plagued with overly broad” language that could be used by Cuban authorities to reprimand dissent more easily. It includes a provision which allows anyone who “endangers the constitutional order and normal functioning” of the government to be punished with prison sentences. It also prohibits the receipt and use of funds made to finance activities “against the Cuban state and its constitutional order,” which human rights groups say could be used against independent journalists and NGOs. Also drawing alarm are new criminal categories establishing digital offences (prompting fears of limiting freedom of expression online) along with an article stipulating that anyone who knowingly shares “false information” could face up to two years in prison. The changes grant Cuban authorities greater power to continue to crack down on dissent, at a time of deepening discontent and worsening economic situation.

Sources: Diario de Cuba, Radio Television Marti, Amnesty International, AP News