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Gender Quotas Database

Continents overview

Display: All countries | Group by continents

Please note that only countries with quotas are listed below.

Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Percentage of women in parliament Gender Quota Target(s)
Algeria (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 32 of 407 8%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Angola (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 87 of 220 40%
Benin (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 29 of 109 27%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 22%
Botswana (FPTP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 7 of 63 11%
Burkina Faso (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 13 of 71 18%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Burundi (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 47 of 123 38%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Cabo Verde (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 28 of 72 39%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Cameroon (FPTP PBV List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 61 of 180 34%
Central African Republic (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 16 of 140 11%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 35%
Chad (FPTP PBV List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 53 of 203 26%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Comoros (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 4 of 24 17%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Côte d'Ivoire (FPTP PBV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 34 of 254 13%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Djibouti (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 17 of 65 26%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 25%
Egypt (TRS PBV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 164 of 592 28%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 26%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 10%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
Equatorial Guinea (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 32 of 100 32%
Eritrea (No direct elections)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 0 of 150 0%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Eswatini (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
 16 of 74 22%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 16%
Gabon (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 25 of 98 26%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Ghana (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 40 of 275 15%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
Guinea (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 24 of 81 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Guinea-Bissau (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 10 of 102 10%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 36%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 36%
Kenya (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 81 of 348 23%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 26%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Lesotho (MMP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 30 of 120 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Liberia (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 8 of 73 11%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 38%
Libya (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 28 of 170 16%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 16%
Malawi (FPTP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 40 of 193 21%
Mali (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 42 of 137 31%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Mauritania (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 41 of 176 23%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 13%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 19%
Mauritius (BV)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 14 of 70 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Morocco (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 96 of 395 24%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 15%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Mozambique (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 108 of 250 43%
Namibia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 52 of 104 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Niger (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 0 of 171 0%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 22 of 151 15%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Rwanda (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 51 of 80 64%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
São Tomé and Príncipe (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 8 of 55 15%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
Senegal (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 76 of 165 46%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Sierra Leone (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 44 of 149 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Somalia (No direct elections)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 54 of 275 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
South Africa (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 176 of 399 44%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
South Sudan (In transition)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 178 of 550 32%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 35%
Sudan (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 0 of 426 0%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
Tanzania, United Republic of (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 147 of 393 37%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Togo (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 21 of 113 19%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
Tunisia (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 24 of 153 16%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Uganda (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 189 of 557 34%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Zimbabwe (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 75 of 267 28%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 22%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Percentage of women in parliament Gender Quota Target(s)
Argentina (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 109 of 257 42%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Bolivia (MMP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 60 of 130 46%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Brazil (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 90 of 513 18%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Canada (FPTP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 102 of 336 30%
Chile (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 55 of 155 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 40%
Colombia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 55 of 187 29%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Costa Rica (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 28 of 57 49%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Dominican Republic (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 70 of 190 37%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Ecuador (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 59 of 137 43%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
El Salvador (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 19 of 60 32%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Guatemala (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 32 of 160 20%
Guyana (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 28 of 71 39%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
Haiti (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
 0 of 119 0%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Honduras (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 35 of 128 27%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Mexico (MMP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 250 of 500 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Nicaragua (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 49 of 91 54%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Panama (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 15 of 70 21%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Paraguay (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 19 of 80 24%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 20%
Peru (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 50 of 130 38%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Uruguay (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 25 of 99 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Venezuela (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 0 of 277 0%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Percentage of women in parliament Gender Quota Target(s)
Armenia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 39 of 107 36%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Bangladesh (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 70 of 350 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 14%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
China (No direct elections)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 790 of 2977 27%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 22%
India (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 74 of 542 14%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Indonesia (STV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 122 of 580 21%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Iraq (SNTV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 95 of 329 29%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
Israel (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 30 of 120 25%
Japan (Parallel)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 50 of 464 11%
Jordan (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 17 of 130 13%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 23%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
Kazakhstan (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 19 of 98 19%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Korea, Republic of (MMP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 60 of 300 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Kyrgyzstan (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 19 of 90 21%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Malaysia (FPTP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 30 of 222 14%
Maldives (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 3 of 93 3%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Mongolia (BV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 32 of 126 25%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Nepal (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 90 of 272 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 2%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Pakistan (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 50 of 309 16%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 18%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 18%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 16%
Philippines (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 85 of 311 27%
Saudi Arabia (No direct elections)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 30 of 151 20%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 20%
Sri Lanka (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 12 of 225 5%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
State of Palestine (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 17 of 132 13%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 25%
Taiwan (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 47 of 113 42%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 25%
Thailand (Parallel)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 97 of 500 19%
Timor-Leste (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 25 of 65 38%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 33%
Turkey (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 119 of 599 20%
United Arab Emirates (No direct elections)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 20 of 40 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
Uzbekistan (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 47 of 136 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Viet Nam (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 151 of 493 31%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 35%
Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Percentage of women in parliament Gender Quota Target(s)
Albania (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 50 of 140 36%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Andorra (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 14 of 28 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Austria (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 75 of 183 41%
Belgium (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 62 of 150 41%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Bosnia and Herzegovina (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 8 of 42 19%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Croatia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 50 of 151 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Cyprus (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 8 of 56 14%
Czechia (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 52 of 200 26%
France (TRS)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 208 of 577 36%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 50%
Germany (MMP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 260 of 736 35%
Greece (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 69 of 300 23%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Hungary (MMP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 29 of 199 15%
Iceland (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 30 of 63 48%
Ireland (STV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 37 of 160 23%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
Italy (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 129 of 400 32%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Kosovo (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 40 of 120 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Lithuania (Parallel)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 41 of 140 29%
Luxembourg (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 20 of 60 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
Malta (STV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 22 of 79 28%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
Moldova, Republic of (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 40 of 98 41%
Montenegro (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 22 of 81 27%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
Netherlands (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 58 of 150 39%
North Macedonia, Republic of (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 47 of 120 39%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Norway (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 75 of 169 44%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Poland (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 136 of 460 30%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 35%
Portugal (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 75 of 230 33%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Romania (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 63 of 328 19%
San Marino (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 21 of 60 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 33%
Serbia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 95 of 250 38%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Slovakia (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 34 of 150 23%
Slovenia (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 34 of 90 38%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 35%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Spain (List PR)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 155 of 350 44%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Upper House 50%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 40%
Sweden (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 163 of 349 47%
Switzerland (List PR)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 77 of 200 39%
Ukraine (Parallel)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 85 of 403 21%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 40%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 30%
United Kingdom (FPTP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 263 of 650 40%
Country Quota Type(s) Results last election Percentage of women in parliament Gender Quota Target(s)
Australia (AV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Upper House
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 57 of 150 38%
New Zealand (MMP)
  • Voluntary quotas adopted by political parties
 56 of 123 46%
Papua New Guinea (AV)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 3 of 111 3%
Samoa (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 7 of 54 13%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 10%
Solomon Islands (FPTP)
  • Legislated quotas for the Single/Lower House
 3 of 50 6%
  • Gender Quota target for the Single/Lower House 10%
Vanuatu (SNTV)
  • Legislated quotas at the Sub-national level
 1 of 51 2%
  • Gender Quota target for the Sub-national level 26%

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