Gender Quotas Database
Viet Nam
South-Eastern Asia
At a glance
Structure of parliament | Unicameral |
Are there legislated quotas
Are there voluntary quotas?
Single / Lower House
Quoc-Hoi / National Assembly
Total seats | 493 |
Total women | 151 |
Percentage of women | 31% |
Gender Quota target | 35% |
Election year | 2021 |
Electoral system | TRS |
Quota type | Legislated Candidate Quotas |
Election details | IDEA Voter Turnout - IPU Parline |
Legal source | Details | |
---|---|---|
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas | Electoral law |
The number of women to be nominated to stand for election to the National Assembly is estimated by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly on the basis of the proposal of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Vietnam Women's Union. At least thirty-five percent of the total number of people on the official list of National Assembly candidates are women (Art. 8.3 National Assembly Election Law). |
Quota at the Sub-National Level
Quota type | Legislated Candidate Quotas |
Gender Quota target | 35% |
Legal source | Details | |
---|---|---|
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas | Electoral law |
Article 9. Proposals for proportion and composition of nominated People’s Council candidates According to the number of People’s Council deputies to be elected at each administrative unit as prescribed in Law on organization of local governments, with the consent of Standing boards of Vietnamese Fatherland Front Committees and People’s Committees at the same level, within 105 days before the polling day: 1. Standing bodies of People’s Councils of provinces, Standing bodies of People’s Councils of districts shall make proposals for proportion, composition and number of nominated People’s Council candidates of provinces or districts nominated by political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, people's armed units, regulatory agencies at the same administrative level and inferior administrative divisions, public service providers and business organizations in administrative divisions, provided that at least 35% of total official People’s Council candidates are women; the number of candidates who are ethnics shall be determined according to actual condition of each local government; |
Voluntary Political Party Quotas*
Party | Official Name | Details, Quota provisions |
---|---|---|
No data available. |
* Only political parties represented in parliament are included. When a country has legislated quotas in place, only political parties that have voluntary quotas that exceed the percentage/number of the national quota legislation are presented in this table.
Additional information
-Sources
LEGAL SOURCES:
- The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2013) - Vietnamese/ English
- Electoral Law 85/2015/QH13 - Vietnamese/ English
- National Assembly Election Law (2015) - Link
- The Law on Gender Equality 73/2006/QH11 - Vietnamese/ English
OTHER SOURCES:
- Review of 10 years of implementing the Law on Gender Equality (UNFPA) - Link
- Vietnam Women's Union - Link
- National Assembly of Vietnam - Link
- Policy brief - women’s representation in the national assembly of Viet Nam (UNDP) - Link
- Vietnamese Parliamentary Website
- Vietnamese National Assembly Website
Additional reading
- Nguyen, D. (2022) Women’s Participation in Public Administration in Vietnam: A Case Study of Policy and Practice from 1986 to the Present, International Journal of Public Administration
- See the latest updates on Viet Nam on iKNOW Politics
- Joshi, D. K. and Thimothy, R. (2019) ‘Long-term impacts of parliamentary gender quotas in a single-party system: Symbolic co-option or delayed integration?’, International Political Science Review
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