Gender Quotas Database
United Arab Emirates
Western Asia
At a glance
Structure of parliament | Unicameral |
Are there legislated quotas
Are there voluntary quotas?
Is there additional information? | Yes |
Single / Lower House
Majlis Watani Itihadi / Federal National Council
Total seats | 40 |
Total women | 20 |
Percentage of women | 50% |
Gender Quota target | 50% |
Election year | 2023 |
Electoral system | No direct elections |
Quota type | Reserved seats |
Election details | IDEA Voter Turnout - IPU Parline |
Legal source | Details | |
---|---|---|
Quota type: Reserved seats | Electoral law |
President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has issued the Presidential Resolution No. (1) of 2019 towards raising women’s representation in the Federal National Council (FNC) to 50 per cent with effect from the upcoming legislative cycle. The Presidential Resolution comprises three main articles. Article one states that women must account for no less than 50 per cent of the total representatives of each emirate in FNC (Federal Decision, 1/2019). |
Voluntary Political Party Quotas*
Party | Official Name | Details, Quota provisions |
---|---|---|
No data available. |
* Only political parties represented in parliament are included. When a country has legislated quotas in place, only political parties that have voluntary quotas that exceed the percentage/number of the national quota legislation are presented in this table.
Additional information
From 2019, the 2019 Presidential Decree No. (1) has established a mandatory quota of 50%. 50% of the seats in the Parliament are now hold by women.
The inclusion has produced the increasement from 7 to 20 women in the National Parliament. The distribution of the 20 seats was fulfilled by: 7 women filled by elected candidates and 13 women appointed.
"Women comprise 50% of the Federal National Council (FNC), the UAE’s consultative parliamentary body. According to the IMF World Competitiveness Yearbook 2020, the UAE ranked first in the female parliamentary representation index". "n November 2015, Dr. Amal Al Qubaisi was appointed President of the FNC, making her the first woman in the region to lead a national assembly. She served in the position until 2019. Dr. Al Qubaisi had previously made history in 2006 as the first elected female to the FNC and in 2011 was appointed deputy speaker of the FNC. In October 2008, the first female judge was sworn in. Four women have been appointed as judges, two as public prosecutors and 17 as assistant public prosecutors and marriage officials. In March 2019, two female judges were appointed to the Federal Judiciary (link is external) for the first time. Women make up 20% of the diplomatic corps, and the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation has appointed seven Emirati women as ambassadors to represent the country internationally" (UAE Embassy in Washington DC, 2021).
Sources
Legal Sources:
- Constitution of the UAE (amendment through 2009) - Link
- Decree of the President (3/2006) - Link
- Decision of the Federal Supreme Council (4/2006) - Link
- Electoral Executive Instructions (2023) - Link
- Decision of the Federal Supreme Council (1/2019) (Quota) - Link
Other Sources:
- The Federal National Council - Link
- UAE Gender Balance Council - Link
- UAE Gender Balance Council seeks to strengthen cooperation with the Inter-Parliamentary Union (2023) - Link
- AEU (2018): Sheikh Khalifa: UAE's Federal National Council to be 50 per cent women
- Women in parliament: 1995-2020
- Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Washington DC, "Women in the UAE". Accessed March 2021
Additional reading
- Abdulkadir, R. & Müller, H. (2020). 'The Politics of Women Empowerment: Female Leaders in the UAE¨'. Hawwa.
- See the latest updates on United Arab Emirates on iKNOW Politics
- Human Rights Watch [HRW]. (2021). Submission to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Review of United Arab Emirates: Periodic report for the 80th Pre-Session February 2021.
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