ICTs in Elections Database
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation?
Theme | E-voting |
---|
Breakdown by continent
Continent | No data | Not specified | No, e-voting is not used currently | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | Other | Countries researched |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
49 (98.0%) |
1 (2.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
50 |
Americas | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
13 (52.0%) |
9 (36.0%) |
1 (4.0%) |
8 (32.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
25 |
Asia | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
31 (72.1%) |
10 (23.3%) |
1 (2.3%) |
5 (11.6%) |
0 (0.0%) |
43 |
Europe | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
37 (84.1%) |
7 (15.9%) |
1 (2.3%) |
4 (9.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
44 |
Oceania | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
12 (80.0%) |
1 (6.7%) |
1 (6.7%) |
1 (6.7%) |
0 (0.0%) |
15 |
Other | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
1 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
1 |
Total | 0 | 0 | 143 | 28 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 178 |
Country Answers
Country | Year | Value (Text) | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Albania | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Algeria | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Andorra | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Angola | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Argentina | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Armenia | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Australia | 2022 | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | |
Austria | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Azerbaijan | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Bahrain | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Bangladesh | 2018 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Belarus | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Belgium | 2019 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Belize | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Benin | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Bhutan | 2018 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Bolivia | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Botswana | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Brazil | 2022 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Bulgaria | 2023 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Burkina Faso | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Burundi | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Cambodia | 2015 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Cameroon | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Canada | 2019 | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | |
Central African Republic | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Chad | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Chile | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Colombia | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Comoros | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of | 2018 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Cook Islands | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Costa Rica | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Croatia | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Cuba | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Cyprus | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Czechia | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Denmark | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Djibouti | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Dominican Republic | 2017 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Ecuador | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Egypt | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
El Salvador | 2024 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Equatorial Guinea | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Eritrea | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Estonia | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Eswatini | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Ethiopia | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Fiji | 2018 | Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) | |
Finland | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
France | 2022 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) |
|
Gabon | 2017 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Georgia | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Germany | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Ghana | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Greece | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Guatemala | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Guinea | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Haiti | 2017 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Honduras | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Hong Kong | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Hungary | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Iceland | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
India | 2019 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Indonesia | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | |
Iraq | 2018 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Ireland | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Israel | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Italy | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Jamaica | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Japan | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Jordan | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Kazakhstan | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Kenya | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Kiribati | 2016 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Korea, Republic of | 2022 | Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) | |
Kosovo | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Kuwait | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Kyrgyzstan | 2020 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Lao People's Dem. Republic | 2016 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Latvia | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Lebanon | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Lesotho | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Liberia | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Libya | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Liechtenstein | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Lithuania | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Luxembourg | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Madagascar | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Malawi | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Malaysia | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Maldives | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mali | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Malta | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mauritania | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mauritius | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mexico | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Moldova, Republic of | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mongolia | 2020 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Montenegro | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Morocco | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Mozambique | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Myanmar | 2015 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Namibia | 2024 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Nauru | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Nepal | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Netherlands | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
New Zealand | 2020 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Nicaragua | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Niger | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Nigeria | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Niue | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
North Macedonia, Republic of | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Norway | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Oman | 2023 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Pakistan | 2024 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Palau | 2017 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Panama | 2019 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) |
|
Papua New Guinea | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Paraguay | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) | |
Peru | 2020 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Philippines | 2022 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Poland | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Portugal | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Romania | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Russian Federation | 2021 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Rwanda | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Samoa | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
San Marino | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Senegal | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Serbia | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Seychelles | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Sierra Leone | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Singapore | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Slovakia | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Slovenia | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Solomon Islands | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
South Africa | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
South Sudan | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Spain | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Sri Lanka | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
State of Palestine | 2016 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Sudan | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Sweden | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Switzerland | 2023 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Syrian Arab Republic | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Taiwan | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Tajikistan | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Tanzania, United Republic of | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Thailand | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
The Gambia | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Timor-Leste | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Togo | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Tonga | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Tunisia | 2022 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Turkey | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Turkmenistan | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Tuvalu | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Uganda | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Ukraine | 2019 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
United Arab Emirates | 2019 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
United Kingdom | 2018 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
United States | 2018 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
|
Uruguay | 2017 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Uzbekistan | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Vanuatu | 2020 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Venezuela | 2017 | Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) | |
Viet Nam | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Yemen | 2014 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Zambia | 2021 | No, e-voting is not used currently | |
Zimbabwe | 2023 | No, e-voting is not used currently |
Total number of countries in selected sample: 178