ICTs in Elections Database

Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation?

Theme E-voting

Breakdown by continent

Continent No data Not specified No, e-voting is not used currently Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) Other Countries researched
Africa 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
49
(98.0%)
1
(2.0%)
0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
50
Americas 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
13
(52.0%)
9
(36.0%)
1
(4.0%)
8
(32.0%)
0
(0.0%)
25
Asia 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
31
(72.1%)
10
(23.3%)
1
(2.3%)
5
(11.6%)
0
(0.0%)
43
Europe 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
37
(84.1%)
7
(15.9%)
1
(2.3%)
4
(9.1%)
0
(0.0%)
44
Oceania 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
12
(80.0%)
1
(6.7%)
1
(6.7%)
1
(6.7%)
0
(0.0%)
15
Other 0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
1
(100.0%)
0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
0
(0.0%)
1
Total 0 0 143 28 4 18 0 178

Country Answers

Country Year Value (Text) Details
Afghanistan 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Albania 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Algeria 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Andorra 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Angola 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Argentina 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Armenia 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Australia 2022 Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Austria 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Azerbaijan 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Bahrain 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Bangladesh 2018 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Belarus 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Belgium 2019 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Belize 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Benin 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Bhutan 2018 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Bolivia 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Botswana 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Brazil 2022 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Bulgaria 2023 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Burkina Faso 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Burundi 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Cambodia 2015 No, e-voting is not used currently
Cameroon 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Canada 2019 Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Central African Republic 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Chad 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Chile 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Colombia 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Comoros 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Congo, Democratic Republic of 2018 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Cook Islands 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Costa Rica 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Croatia 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Cuba 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Cyprus 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Czechia 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Côte d'Ivoire 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Denmark 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Djibouti 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Dominican Republic 2017 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Ecuador 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Egypt 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
El Salvador 2024 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Equatorial Guinea 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Eritrea 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Estonia 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Eswatini 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Ethiopia 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Fiji 2018 Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums)
Finland 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
France 2022 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums)
Gabon 2017 No, e-voting is not used currently
Georgia 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Germany 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Ghana 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Greece 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Guatemala 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Guinea 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Haiti 2017 No, e-voting is not used currently
Honduras 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Hong Kong 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Hungary 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Iceland 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
India 2019 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Indonesia 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Iran, Islamic Republic of 2021 Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Iraq 2018 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Ireland 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Israel 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Italy 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Jamaica 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Japan 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Jordan 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Kazakhstan 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Kenya 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Kiribati 2016 No, e-voting is not used currently
Korea, Republic of 2022 Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums)
Kosovo 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Kuwait 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Kyrgyzstan 2020 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Lao People's Dem. Republic 2016 No, e-voting is not used currently
Latvia 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Lebanon 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Lesotho 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Liberia 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Libya 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Liechtenstein 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Lithuania 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Luxembourg 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Madagascar 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Malawi 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Malaysia 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Maldives 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mali 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Malta 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mauritania 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mauritius 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mexico 2021 Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Micronesia, Federated States of 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Moldova, Republic of 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mongolia 2020 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Montenegro 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Morocco 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Mozambique 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Myanmar 2015 No, e-voting is not used currently
Namibia 2024 No, e-voting is not used currently
Nauru 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Nepal 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Netherlands 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
New Zealand 2020 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Nicaragua 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Niger 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Nigeria 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Niue 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
North Macedonia, Republic of 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Norway 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Oman 2023 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Pakistan 2024 No, e-voting is not used currently
Palau 2017 No, e-voting is not used currently
Panama 2019 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums)
Papua New Guinea 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Paraguay 2021 Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Peru 2020 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Philippines 2022 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Poland 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Portugal 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Romania 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Russian Federation 2021 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Rwanda 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Samoa 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
San Marino 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Senegal 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Serbia 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Seychelles 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Sierra Leone 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Singapore 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Slovakia 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Slovenia 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Solomon Islands 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
South Africa 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
South Sudan 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Spain 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Sri Lanka 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
State of Palestine 2016 No, e-voting is not used currently
Sudan 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Sweden 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Switzerland 2023 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Syrian Arab Republic 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Taiwan 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Tajikistan 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Tanzania, United Republic of 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Thailand 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
The Gambia 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Timor-Leste 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Togo 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Tonga 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Trinidad and Tobago 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Tunisia 2022 No, e-voting is not used currently
Turkey 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Turkmenistan 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
Tuvalu 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
Uganda 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Ukraine 2019 No, e-voting is not used currently
United Arab Emirates 2019 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
United Kingdom 2018 No, e-voting is not used currently
United States 2018 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
Uruguay 2017 No, e-voting is not used currently
Uzbekistan 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Vanuatu 2020 No, e-voting is not used currently
Venezuela 2017 Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
Viet Nam 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Yemen 2014 No, e-voting is not used currently
Zambia 2021 No, e-voting is not used currently
Zimbabwe 2023 No, e-voting is not used currently
Total number of countries in selected sample: 178
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