Paraguay
Question | Value |
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1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Ban applies to all types of foreign contributions.
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2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
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3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
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4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
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5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
Yes
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6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
Yes
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7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
No direct ban, but de facto ban through the fact that the law foresees sanctions against those contributions whose origin might not be duly justified.
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8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
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9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
Art. 68(b) “Los partidos o movimientos políticos no podrán aceptar o recibir directa o indirectamente: b) contribuciones o donaciones de entidades autárquicas o descentralizadas nacionales, departamentales o municipales, o de empresas del Estado o concesionarias del mismo, o de las que explotan juegos de azar”. Art. 282(a) “En la recaudación de fondos destinados a las campaña electoral les está absolutamente prohibido a los partidos, movimientos políticos y alianzas: a) recibir aportes de cualquier oficina de administración pública, de entes descentralizados autónomos o autárquicos, de empresas de economía mixta, entidades binacionales así como de empresas que presten servicios o suministros a cualquier entidad pública”. (Source: (Ley No. 834/96 que establece el Código Electoral Paraguayo (Electoral Law)) ) |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
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11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
Art. 68(b) “Los partidos o movimientos políticos no podrán aceptar o recibir directa o indirectamente: b) contribuciones o donaciones de entidades autárquicas o descentralizadas nacionales, departamentales o municipales, o de empresas del Estado o concesionarias del mismo, o de las que explotan juegos de azar”. Art. 282(a) “En la recaudación de fondos destinados a las campaña electoral les está absolutamente prohibido a los partidos, movimientos políticos y alianzas: a) recibir aportes de cualquier oficina de administración pública, de entes descentralizados autónomos o autárquicos, de empresas de economía mixta, entidades binacionales así como de empresas que presten servicios o suministros a cualquier entidad pública”. (Source: (Ley No. 834/96 que establece el Código Electoral Paraguayo (Electoral Law)) ) |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
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13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
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14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
Yes, for natural persons
Comment
6 times the minimum monthly salary/person Source
Carlos María Ljudovic, Asesor de la Presidencia, Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral, October 2011 (Source: (Expert input provided by Carlos María Ljudovic, Asesor de la Presidencia, Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral, October 2011)) |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
6 times the minimum monthly salary/person
Comment
6 times the minimum monthly salary/person
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16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
Art. 282 “En la recaudación de fondos destinados a la campaña electoral les está absolutamente prohibido a los partidos, movimientos políticos y alianzas recibir aportes individuales superiores al equivalente de cinco mil jornales mínimos, ya sea de personas físicas o empresas”. (Source: (Ley No. 834/96 que establece el Código Electoral Paraguayo (Electoral Law)) ) |
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
5,000 minimum wages (same limit for individuals and corporations)
Comment
Limit is applicable to natural and juridical persons alike.
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18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
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19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
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20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
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21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
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22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
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23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
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24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
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25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
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26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
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27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Question | Value |
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28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, both regularly and in relation to campaigns
Comment
REGULARLY/IN RELATION TO CAMPAIGNS
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29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
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30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
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31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
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32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
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33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Equal
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34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
Only to political parties |
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
Yes
Comment
All assets and properties of political parties as well as their import of equipment and materials are tax exempted.
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36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
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37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
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Question | Value |
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38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Vote buying carries a fine or imprisonment.
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39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
Yes
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40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
10% of minimum wage for each enfranchised voter'
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41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Limit is 10% of the minimum wage for each enfranchised voter in the registry where the candidate is registered.
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42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
10% of minimum wage for each enfranchised voter.
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43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
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44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
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45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
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46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Question | Value |
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47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Annually
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48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Report on income and expenses.
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49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
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50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
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51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
No
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52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Financial reports submitted to the EMB should clearly indicate the identity of donors.
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53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
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54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
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55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
EMB
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56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
EMB
Comment
The EMB is vested with powers to conduct all accountable inquiries required to verify the accuracy of the financial information reported.
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57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
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58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
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