Ballot papers are fascinating. They are the centrepiece of any election because they provide a physical record of how people voted. They offer a choice to voters and represent a powerful democratic symbol.

This Technical Paper provides a comprehensive overview of key considerations when designing ballot papers, focusing on accessibility, security, simplicity, cost-efficiency and legal compliance. The paper covers pre-election phases, including setting timelines; designing, procuring and distributing ballots; and ensuring accessibility and voter clarity. It highlights environmental and cost considerations and balanced budgeting.