Election Commission

Bhutan

Bhutan

Name of EMB
Election Commission
Source

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 24 (1) There shall be an Election Commission which shall be responsible for the preparation, maintenance, and periodical updating of electoral rolls, the election schedule, and the supervision, direction, control, and conduct of elections to Parliament and Local Governments, as well as holding of National Referendums, in free and fair manner.

Number of EMB members
3
Source

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 24 (2) The Election Commission Shall be independent and shall consist of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, appointed by appointed by Druk Gyalpo from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party.

Term of office
5 years or until attaining age of 65
Source

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 24 (3) The term of office of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners shall be five years or until they attain the age of sixty-years, whichever is earlier.

EMB members selected by
Monarch, as recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party
Source

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 24 (2) The Election Commission Shall be independent and shall consist of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, appointed by appointed by Druk Gyalpo from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party.

Election Act of Bhutan (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 22. The Druk Gyalpo shall, by warrant under His hand and seal, appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party.

Chair appointed/elected by
Monarch, as recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party
Source

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 24 (2) The Election Commission Shall be independent and shall consist of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, appointed by appointed by Druk Gyalpo from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party.

Election Act of Bhutan (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Article 22. The Druk Gyalpo shall, by warrant under His hand and seal, appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson of the National Council and the Leader of the Opposition Party.

Party or expert based membership
Expert
Source

Election Act of Bhutan (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Constitution (2008), accessed  6 January 2024

Comment

Law does not indicate party membership of the Commissioners. Therefore, we assume the membership is expert based. 

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