Electoral system for the president

Germany

Germany

Answer
Not applicable
Source

Federal Ministry of Justice (Bundesministerium der Justiz), Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland), accessed 17 March 2025

Article 54 [Election – Term of office] 

(1) The Federal President shall be elected by the Federal Convention without debate. Any German who is entitled to vote in Bundestag elections and has attained the age of forty may be elected. 

(2) The term of office of the Federal President shall be five years. Re-election for a consecutive term shall be permitted only once. 

(3) The Federal Convention shall consist of the Members of the Bundestag and an equal number of members elected by the parliamentary assemblies of the Länder on the basis of proportional representation. 

(4) The Federal Convention shall meet not later than thirty days before the term of office of the Federal President expires or, in the case of premature termination, not later than thirty days after that date. It shall be convened by the President of the Bundestag. 

(5) After the expiry of an electoral term, the period specified in the first sentence of paragraph (4) of this Article shall begin when the Bundestag first convenes. 

(6) The person receiving the votes of a majority of the members of the Federal Convention shall be elected. If, after two ballots, no candidate has obtained such a majority, the person who receives the largest number of votes on the next ballot shall be elected. 

(7) Details shall be regulated by a federal law.

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