Electoral system for the president

Constitution of the Republic Of Macedonia (Kushtetuta e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut) 1991, last amended in 2019, accessed 7 August 2024:

Article 81. A candidate for President of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10,000 voters or at least 30 Representatives.  A candidate for President of the Republic is elected if voted by a majority of the total number of voters. If in the first round of voting no candidate wins the majority required, voting in the second round is restricted to the two candidates who have won most votes in the first round. The second round takes place within 14 days of the termination of voting in the first round. A candidate is elected President if he/she wins a majority of the votes of those who voted, provided more than half of the registered voters voted. If in the second round of voting no candidate wins the required majority of votes, the whole electoral procedure is repeated. If only one candidate is nominated for the post od President of the Republic and he/she does not obtain the required majority of votes in the first round, the whole electoral procedure is repeated. 

The election of the President of the Republic takes place within the last 60 days of the term of the previous President. Should the term of office of the President of the Republic be terminated for any reason, the election of a new President takes place within 40 days from the day of termination.
Before taking up office, the President of the Republic makes a solemn declaration before the Assembly of his/her commitment to respect the Constitution and the laws.

AMENDMENT XXXI
1. A candidate is elected President if he/she wins a majority of the votes of those who voted, provided more than 40% of the registered voters voted.
2. This Amendment replaces paragraph 5 of Article 81 of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia.