31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?

"Funds for financing regular work of political entities are used for functioning and propagation of the idea of a political entity and presume work with the electorate and membership, costs of transportation and holding meetings, promotional costs, costs of advertising material and publications, public opinion polls, training, international cooperation, salaries and emoluments for staff, costs of utilities services and expenses related to other similar activities.
Funds for financing regular work of political entities are also used for financing election campaign expenditure, in accordance with this Law.
A political entity is required to use funds received from public sources in the amount not less than 5% of aggregate funds received for regular work at annual level for professional upgrading and training, acquiring practical skills, international cooperation and work with the membership." 
Source: Article 19. Law on financing political activities, 2022.

At least 5% of the public funding should be used in professional upgrading and training, acquiring practical skills, international cooperation and work with the membership.