Invalid votes
Nigeria
BBC, Nigeria presidential election results 2023: State by state breakdown of presidential result as INEC announce Bola Tinubu as president-elect (27 February 2023), accessed 10 June 2023
Dataphyte, Nigeria records only 26.72% voter turnout in 2023 election (March 3, 2023), accessed 10 June 2023
The statistics of invalid votes have not been reported by INEC. We estimated the figure using several media reports.