43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?

"The law is also silent on expenditures incurred by unaffiliated, non-party campaigners (third parties)."

OSCE/ ODIHR (2017) Republic of France, Presidential Election, 23 April and 7 May  2017. OSCE/ODIHR Election Expert Team Final Report. OSCE/ODIHR, Warsaw.