Development of National Minimum Standards for criminal justice implementation in Nigeria

Despite its groundbreaking introduction of modern legal frameworks, the ACJA has faced challenges in ensuring consistency and uniformity in its application across states. The enactment of the ACJA paved the way for several states to adopt their own versions of the law, but discrepancies in interpretation and enforcement have hindered the realization of its full potential. The need for National Minimum Standards became apparent to guide all states in implementing the law effectively and uniformly.

The recently concluded technical sessions, held in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Justice (FMOJ), brought together key stakeholders from the judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations. Throughout these sessions, participants drafted comprehensive national minimum standards, addressing key issues such as the use of non-custodial measures, speedy trials, and protection of human rights within the criminal justice process.

The establishment of these standards will provide a clear and consistent framework for ACJA/ACJL implementation, ensuring that all states adhere to the core principles of the Act. This reform is crucial to enhancing transparency, inclusiveness, and efficiency in Nigeria’s criminal justice system, particularly in tackling prison overcrowding, promoting restorative justice, and protecting vulnerable groups such as women, juveniles, and persons with disabilities.

The adoption of these standards represents a major step towards harmonizing justice delivery in Nigeria, making the legal system more accessible and effective for all citizens.