Zimbabwe
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
"No political party, member of a political party or candidate shall accept any foreign donation, whether directly from the donor or indirectly through a third person." (Section 6(1), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
"No political party, member of a political party or candidate shall accept any foreign donation, whether directly from the donor or indirectly through a third person." (Section 6(1), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
|
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
No
|
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
|
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
|
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
No
|
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
No
|
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
No
|
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
No
|
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
|
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No
|
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
No
|
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
No
|
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
Source
"Subject to this Act, every political party shall be entitled in each Parliamentary year to receive from the State the sums of money that are payable to it in terms of this (Section 3(1), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Share of votes in previous election
Source
"For the purpose of subsection (2), each political party whose candidates received at least five per centum of the total number of votes cast in the most recent general election shall be entitled to the same proportion of the total moneys appropriated as the total number of votes cast for its candidates in the election bears to the aggregate of votes cast for all political parties that qualify to be paid moneys in terms of this subsection: Provided that, where a candidate is declared elected in terms of section 46 or 49 of the Electoral Act [Chapter 2:01] without a poll having taken place, he shall be deemed to have received the votes of all the voters registered in the constituency concerned." (Section 3(3), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Proportional to votes received
Source
"For the purpose of subsection (2), each political party whose candidates received at least five per centum of the total number of votes cast in the most recent general election shall be entitled to the same proportion of the total moneys appropriated as the total number of votes cast for its candidates in the election bears to the aggregate of votes cast for all political parties that qualify to be paid moneys in terms of this subsection: Provided that, where a candidate is declared elected in terms of section 46 or 49 of the Electoral Act [Chapter 2:01] without a poll having taken place, he shall be deemed to have received the votes of all the voters registered in the constituency concerned." (Section 3(3), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
No
|
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
"A public broadcaster shall ensure that contesting political parties or candidates are treated equitably in the allocation of air time for the broadcasting of election matter." (Section 4(1), Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Media Coverage of Elections) Regulations, 2008). |
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Equal
Source
"A public broadcaster shall ensure that contesting political parties or candidates are treated equitably in the allocation of air time for the broadcasting of election matter." (Section 4(1), Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Media Coverage of Elections) Regulations, 2008). |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
"A public broadcaster shall ensure that contesting political parties or candidates are treated equitably in the allocation of air time for the broadcasting of election matter." (Section 4(1), Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Media Coverage of Elections) Regulations, 2008). |
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
No
|
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Source
(1) Subject to subsection (2), any person who, directly or indirectly, by himself or herself or by any other person— (c) makes any such gift, loan, offer, promise, procurement or agreement to or for any person in order to induce such person to procure or to endeavour to procure the return of a candidate at an election or the vote of a voter at an election; or (Section 136(1), Electoral Act n° 25/2004 last amended by Act n° 3/2016). |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
No
|
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
No
|
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
No
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
No
|
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No reporting requirements. |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No reporting requirements. |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
No
|
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
No
|
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
No Institution specified
Comment
No reporting requirements. |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
No institution specified
|
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Not applicable
|
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Source
"Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine— (Section 7(2), Political Parties (Finance) Act 2001). |