Timor-Leste
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
(5) The raising of revenue not provided for in this law shall be prohibited, and contributions by national corporate bodies and foreign individuals and corporate bodies shall also be strictly prohibited. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
(5) The raising of revenue not provided for in this law shall be prohibited, and contributions by national corporate bodies and foreign individuals and corporate bodies shall also be strictly prohibited. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
It shall be mandatory for contributions made by national individuals to be certified by a bank cheque where such contributions exceed US$ 1,000 (one thousand US dollars), and any other contribution shall be certified by a written document signed by the taxpayer and by the party official who receives the contribution, indicating its amount. |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. It shall be mandatory for contributions made by national individuals to be certified by a bank cheque where such contributions exceed US$ 1,000 (one thousand US dollars), and any other contribution shall be certified by a written document signed by the taxpayer and by the party official who receives the contribution, indicating its amount. |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
However, the legal framework does not provide a clear definition of what constitutes an campaign contribution or campaign expenditure, according to https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/212577/Timor-Leste-elections_2017_EU-EOM-report.pdf. (5) The raising of revenue not provided for in this law shall be prohibited, and contributions by national corporate bodies and foreign individuals and corporate bodies shall also be strictly prohibited. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
However, the legal framework does not provide a clear definition of what constitutes an campaign contribution or campaign expenditure, according to https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/212577/Timor-Leste-elections_2017_EU-EOM-report.pdf. Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. Parties shall be prohibited to accept donations in cash from: |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Source
Any public office-holding citizen, civil servant, agent of the State or of any other public |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
No
|
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
|
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No
|
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
No
|
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
Yes
Source
(1) Revenue of a political party shall include own revenue, revenue from private financing and public grants, as provided for in this law. |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Source
(1) Revenue of a political party shall include own revenue, revenue from private financing and public grants, as provided for in this law. |
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Source
Financing of candidacies shall be governed by specific legislation and, with the necessary adaptations, by the applicable norms of the law on political parties. 1. The sources of financing of political parties shall comprise own |
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
No
Source
It shall be mandatory for contributions made by national individuals to be certified by a bank cheque where such contributions exceed US$ 1,000 (one thousand US dollars), and any other contribution shall be certified by a written document signed by the taxpayer and by the party official who receives the contribution, indicating its amount. |
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
Source
(1) The National Parliament shall annually set the overall amount of public grants for political parties with parliamentary representation and such amount shall be provided for in the general budget of the State as a specific item to be included in the appropriation for the National Electoral Commission, hereinafter referred to as the CNE. |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Representation in elected body
Source
(1) The National Parliament shall annually set the overall amount of public grants for political parties with parliamentary representation and such amount shall be provided for in the general budget of the State as a specific item to be included in the appropriation for the National Electoral Commission, hereinafter referred to as the CNE. |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Equal
Source
(1) The National Parliament shall annually set the overall amount of public grants for political parties with parliamentary representation and such amount shall be provided for in the general budget of the State as a specific item to be included in the appropriation for the National Electoral Commission, hereinafter referred to as the CNE. |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Not applicable
|
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
No
|
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Not applicable
|
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
Yes
|
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
Yes
Source
(1) Political parties shall be exempt from taxes, initial fees and legal charges. |
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. A person who offers, promises or actually gives public or private employment |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
No
Comment
Article 33 Government Decree on Regulations for the Electoral Campaign, 2017 (No. 18) |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
Cash payments by parties cannot exceed USD100. Article 33 1. 4., Government Decree on Regulations for the Electoral Campaign, 2017 (No. 18) |
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
No
|
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
No
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
(1) Submission of detailed financial reports by political parties, as provided for in Section 3, shall be made on a regular basis 45 days before the end of the financial year, and such reports shall be accompanied by comments from the statutory competent body. |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
|
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
Source
(1) The CNE shall consider financial reports submitted to it within 20 days after it has received comments from its auditors. |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
No
|
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
Yes
|
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
Yes
|
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
EMB
Source
(1) Submission of detailed financial reports by political parties, as provided for in Section 3, shall be made on a regular basis 45 days before the end of the financial year, and such reports shall be accompanied by comments from the statutory competent body. |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
EMB
Source
(1) The CNE shall consider financial reports submitted to it within 20 days after it has received comments from its auditors. |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Carry out investigation
Source
(1) The CNE shall consider financial reports submitted to it within 20 days after it has received comments from its auditors. |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Source
Section 21 |