Tanzania, United Republic of
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
No
|
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
No data
|
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No data
|
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
|
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The Elections Expenses Act Section 19 (2) requires political parties to keep records of names and postal, physical and electronic addresses of donors for purposes of financial accountability, it is prohibited.
Source
Elections Expenses Act 2010 |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The Elections Expenses Act Section 19 (2) requires political parties to keep records of names and postal, physical and electronic addresses of donors for purposes of financial accountability, it is prohibited.
Source
Elections Expenses Act 2010 |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
|
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
|
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
No
|
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
No
|
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 28(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 provides that the candidate for the Office of the President in an election shall have the right to utilize the Government broadcasting service and television during the election campaign, in accordance with the provisions of the National Elections Act. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Comment
Section 54(2) of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that no person or organisation shall, in any one year contribute to a political party an amount, whether in cash or in kind exceeding thirty percent of the annual total expenditure of the political party.
Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
|
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No data
|
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
Yes, specific limit for candidates
Comment
Which is to be determined by the Minister and wil depend, on among, others: (i) the difference in the size of electoral constituency; (ii) categories of candidates; Source
Elections Expenses Act 2010 |
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 54(2) of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that no person or organisation shall, in any one year contribute to a political party an amount, whether in cash or in kind exceeding thirty percent of the annual total expenditure of the political party. Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
Yes
Comment
SEction 54(1) of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that one of th sources of funding to political parties as articulated in this section may be the proceeds of any investment, project or undertaking in which the party has an interest. Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Article 22 of the The Political Parties Amendment Act, 2019 states that every political party receiving government subvention shall maintain a separte bank account only for this purpose. Source
The Political Parties Amendment Act, 2019 |
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
Comment
Section 54(1) of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that the funds and other resources of political parties which have been fully registered shall derive from: (a) membership fees; (b) voluntary contributions; (c) the proceeds of any investment, project or undertaking in which the party has an interest; (d) subvention from the Government. Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
No data
|
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
No data
|
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Comment
Section 60(1) of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that subventions granted to a party may be spent only on (a) the parliamentary activities of a party; (b) promoting the representation in Parliament and in the local council of women, persons with disabilities, youth and ethnic; (c) recruiting members and promoting active participation by individual citizens in party activities; (d) activities for gaining the political party’s influence to a political agenda; (e) the organisation by the political party of civic education in democracy and other electoral processes; (e) any lawful activity relating to an election in which a party nominates a candidate; Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
No
|
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Other
Comment
The Section 28 of the Elections Expenses Act 2010 relates only to the Presidential candidates. it says that the candidate for the Office of the President in an election shall have the right to utilize the Government broadcasting service and television during the election campaign, in accordance with the provisions of the National Elections Act. Source
Elections Expenses Act 2010 |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
|
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
No data
|
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Election Expenses Act 2010 states that during the nomination process, election campaign or election, an act of prohibited practice shall be committed by every person who directly or indirectly, by himself, his agent or by his political party on his behalf, gives or procures or agrees to give or to procure or to endeavor to procure, any office, place or employment, to or for any voter, or to or for any person on behalf of any voter, or to or for any other person, in order to induce such voter to vote or to refrain from voting, or corruptly does any such act, on account of such voter having voted or refrained from voting at any election. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 10(1) of the Election Expenses Act states that For the purpose of implementation of section 9 and this section, the Minister shall, by an order in the Gazette (a) prescribe the maximum amount of election expenses depending on - (i) the difference in the size of electoral constituency; (ii) categories of candidates; Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Limit determined by the 'Minister responsible for political parties'
Comment
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Contingent on: (i) the difference in the size of electoral constituency; (ii) categories of candidates; (iii) population of people; and (iv) communication infrastructure; Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
No data
|
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
No data
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 61(2) of the Political Parties Act 2017 provides that every political party shall submit to the Controller and Auditor General Purpose Financial Statements of its accounts not later than thirtieth September of each calendar year. Source
Political Parties Act 2017 |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The law states that where the political party fails to file the financial report and the audited report as required by this Act, that political party shall, in addition to payment (...) and the requirement to file financial report at any later time, be disqualified to contest in any election including the next General Elections unless that political party files such financial report and the audited report to the satisfaction of the Registrar before the next nomination day. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
According to the Election Expenses , any candidate who receives funds as election expenses shall, within sixty days from the polling day, prepare and submit a verified report to the political party which sponsored that candidate in the election. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
No data
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
No
|
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 19(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that for the purposes of financial accountability under this Act, it shall be the duty of every candidate, and each political party, Non-Governmental Organization, Faith Based Organization and Community Based Organization which participated in activities referred to in subsection (3) of section 13 of this Act to keep records of: (a) funds received for election expenses indicating the amount and the nature of funds received; Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 19(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that for the purposes of financial accountability under this Act, it shall be the duty of every candidate, and each political party, Non-Governmental Organization, Faith Based Organization and Community Based Organization which participated in activities referred to in subsection (3) of section 13 of this Act to keep records of: (a) funds received for election expenses indicating the amount and the nature of funds received; Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Section 19(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that for the purposes of financial accountability under this Act, it shall be the duty of every candidate, and each political party, Non-Governmental Organization, Faith Based Organization and Community Based Organization which participated in activities referred to in subsection (3) of section 13 of this Act to keep records of: (a) funds received for election expenses indicating the amount and the nature of funds received; (b) names and postal, physical and electronic addresses of donors; (c) funds anticipated to be received and their sources; (d) funds expended for nomination, election campaigns and election; and (e) funds expended by candidates as nomination and election expenses. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Auditing agency Special agency for political finance
Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Refer for investigation
Carry out investigation
Request additional information from potential violator
Impose sanctions
Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Comment
A political party and or ndidate who is required under the provisions of this Act to disclose the amount and sources of funds intended to be used as election expenses fails to disclose such funds, shall, in the absence of any reasonable explanation, render itself or himself liable for disqualification from participating in the election. Source
Election Expenses Act 2010 |