Philippines
2022
Model of electoral management
Independent
Source
Philippines, Constitution 1987; accessed 1 May 2022
ARTICLE IX. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
SEC 1. The Constitutional Commissions, which shall be independent, are the Civil Service Commission, the Commission on Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
Electoral Management Bodies
Name of EMB | Number of EMB members | Term of office | EMB members selected by | Chair appointed/elected by | Party or expert based membership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commission on Elections (COMELEC) | 7 | 7 years | President, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments | President, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments | Expert |