Bahamas
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. [...] The origin of private funds is not regulated and there are no prohibitions on foreign and anonymous sources." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. [...] The origin of private funds is not regulated and there are no prohibitions on foreign and anonymous sources." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. [...] The origin of private funds is not regulated and there are no prohibitions on foreign and anonymous sources." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. [...] The origin of private funds is not regulated and there are no prohibitions on foreign and anonymous sources." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
No public funding available
Comment
There is no regulation regarding political finance. Source
Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding. In addition, political parties do not directly receive state funding to support their activities." |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded."
Source: OAS (2017), Report to the Permanent Council, OAS Electoral Observation Mission, The Commonwealth of The Bahamas, General Elections, May 10, 2017, OAS "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding."
Source: The Commonwealth (2017), Reports of the Commonwealth Observer Group, The Commonwealth of The Bahamas General Elections, 10 May 2017, The Commonwealth, London |
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding. In addition, political parties do not directly receive state funding to support their activities." |
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 21 April 2017 "The Bahamas has no regulations regarding political-electoral financing or disclosure of sources of funding. There is no public funding for political parties or candidates, meaning electoral campaigns are privately funded." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding."
Source: The Commonwealth (2017), Reports of the Commonwealth Observer Group, The Commonwealth of The Bahamas General Elections, 10 May 2017, The Commonwealth, London |
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Comment
BLANK Source
"The following persons shall be guilty of an offence against this Act a) every person who shall, directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, give, lend, or agree to give or lend, or shall offer, promise or promise to procure, or to endeavor to procure, any money or valuable consideration to or for any voter, or to or for any person on behalf of any voter, or to or for any person in order to induce any voter to vote or refrain from voting, or shall do any such act as aforesaid on account of any such voter having voted or refrained from voting at any election. Source: Section 96, Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas sets no limits on campaign spending and political parties are not required to disclose their finances." |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The |
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
BLANK |
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The |
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The |
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The |
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The |
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The Bahamas sets no limits on campaign spending and political parties are not required to disclose their finances." "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no regulations regarding political finance. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no obligations regarding political finance reporting. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no obligations regarding political finance reporting. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no obligations regarding political finance reporting. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
No Institution specified
Comment
BLANK |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
No institution specified
Comment
There are no obligations regarding political finance reporting. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
There are no obligations regarding political finance reporting. Source
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (Reprint) 2017, 2017 "The "There is no legislative framework governing campaign financing and political parties are not under any obligation to declare their sources of funding." |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Comment
Sanctions are provided only in case of corruption. Source
No person shall be qualified to be appointed as a Senator who [...] h) is disqualified for membership of the House of Assembly by virtue of any law in force in The Bahamas by reason of his having been convicted for any offence relating to elections; Source: Section 42 (1), Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1973 No person shall be qualified to be elected as a member of the House of Assembly who [...] h) is disqualified for membership of the House of Assembly by virtue of any law in force in The Bahamas by reason of his having been convicted of any offence relating to elections; Source: Section 48 (1), Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1973 “Whoever is guilty of corruption, intimidation, or personation in respect of a public election, is guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable to imprisonment for nine months, and shall, during seven years from the date of his conviction, be incapable of voting at any public election and of holding the public office in respect of which the election was held, or any public office of the same nature.” Source: Section 468 (1), Penal Code, 1927 |