Nepal
2016
Bans and limits on private income
Public funding
Regulations of spending
Reporting, oversight and sanctions
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
|
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
|
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
|
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
No
|
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes, above certain threshold
Comment
No specific ban on anonymous donations, however parties must report the identity of donors giving more than 25,000 Rupees [I$950].
|
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
No data
|
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
'Corporations in which the government has a stake are not allowed to support or oppose any political party or candidate. This rule is not applicable to corporations that have been awarded government contracts.' (Source: Expert input provided by C. K. Lal, Nepalese Journalist and Commentator, 7 October 2011 ) |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
Ban only applies to companies with partial government ownership, not to those with government contracts. Source
|
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
'Corporations in which the government has a stake are not allowed to support or oppose any political party or candidate. This rule is not applicable to corporations that have been awarded government contracts.' (Source: Expert input provided by C. K. Lal, Nepalese Journalist and Commentator, 7 October 2011 ) |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Ban only applies to companies with partial government ownership, not to those with government contracts. Source
|
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Vehicles used by the government or government-owned organisations must not be used for campaigning.
|
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
No
|
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
|
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No
|
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
|
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
|
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
|
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
|
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
|
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
No public funding available
|
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
State TV and radio broadcast party manifestos.
|
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Number of candidates
|
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
|
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
No
|
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
NA
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
|
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Ceiling applies to party's expenses in relation to PR elections.
|
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
The limit is prescribed by the EMB.
|
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
|
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
The ceiling 'shall be as prescribed by the[Election] Commission'
|
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
|
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Annually
|
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Expenses only.
|
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Only expenses.
|
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Parties must 'make public' their annual reports within six months.
|
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Sometimes
Comment
Only on donations exceeding 25,000 Rupies [I$ 950].
|
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
|
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
|
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
EMB
|
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Comment
Election Commission and Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority
|
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
|
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Fines
Comment
Parties that do not maintain accounts or submit financial reports may be fined up to 100 Rupees [I$ 4].
|
