Mongolia
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
18.7. It is forbidden to receive donation from the following: |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
49.2. The donator shall be a citizen of Mongolia who has met the requirements set forth in this Law. |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
52.1. The following entities shall be prohibited to make donations: |
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No
Source
52.1. The following entities shall be prohibited to make donations: |
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
18.7. It is forbidden to receive donation from the following: |
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
52.1. The following entities shall be prohibited to make donations: |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
18.7. It is forbidden to receive donation from the following: |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
58.3. A statement on election expenses shall be prepared as per the following benchmarks: |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
|
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
|
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
52.1. The following entities shall be prohibited to make donations: |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
52.1. The following entities shall be prohibited to make donations: |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Source
70.5. An entity that is entitled to run an election campaign is forbidden to take or conduct the following action or activities in the course of the election campaign: |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
18.3. The maximum amount of donation for legal entity is ten million, for person is one million tugrug for one time and donator is allowed to give donation to one organization of the party for no more than two times a year. It is forbidden to seek for personal interest, position and to oppress due to donation. |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
20 million for legal entities and 2 million for persons
Source
18.3. The maximum amount of donation for legal entity is ten million, for person is one million tugrug for one time and donator is allowed to give donation to one organization of the party for no more than two times a year. It is forbidden to seek for personal interest, position and to oppress due to donation. |
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
50.1. In cash donations shall not exceed the following amount: |
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
3 million for citizens and 15 million for legal entities
Source
50.1. In cash donations shall not exceed the following amount: |
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
50.1. In cash donations shall not exceed the following amount: |
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
3 million for citizens and 15 million for legal entities
Source
50.1. In cash donations shall not exceed the following amount: |
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
No
Comment
However, State central audit office may set a limit Source
41.1. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a candidate nominated for a constituency in consideration of the size and location of the constituency’s territory and its population size within at least 120 days prior to the polling day. |
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
51.4. The price of in kind donation shall be established mutually by donation agreement and the price shall not exceed the maximum amount of donation to be made by a citizen or legal entity. |
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
51.4. The price of in kind donation shall be established mutually by donation agreement and the price shall not exceed the maximum amount of donation to be made by a citizen or legal entity. |
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
Yes
Source
Article 16. Capital, income of party |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes
Source
53.3. A party is prohibited to disburse loan capital for election campaign. |
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes
Source
54.4. A candidate is prohibited to disburse loan capital for election campaign. |
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, both regularly and in relation to campaigns
Source
Article 19. Subsidization from the state |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Representation in elected body
Source
Article 19. Subsidization from the state |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Equal
Source
82.3. The central election authority shall approve a schedule and time allotment for free campaign programs to be broadcast over the public radio and television ensuring that equal time is allocated for each party, coalition or presidential candidate within at least 5 days prior to the launch of the election campaign. |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
OTHER
Comment
50 percent of this subsidization shall be spent for the parliamentary election unit areas. Source
Article 19. Subsidization from the state |
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
82.2. Public radio and television shall broadcast campaign programs on a schedule and time allotment set by the central election authority for each party, coalition or presidential candidate participating in the election free of charge only. |
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Source
Article 19. Subsidization from the state |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
|
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
Yes
Source
80.3. The following authorities or legal entities are obligated to allow the use of cultural centers, sports or meeting halls, or other public facilities under their supervision as venues for election campaign related meetings, forums, or public gatherings free of charge: |
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Source
70.1. Any entity is forbidden to take or conduct the following action or activities to entice voters from the start of the regular election year to the end of the polling: |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
Yes
Source
41.2. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a party or coalition within at least 120 days prior to the polling day. |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Determined by State central audit office
Source
41.2. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a party or coalition within at least 120 days prior to the polling day. |
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
Source
41.1. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a candidate nominated for a constituency in consideration of the size and location of the constituency’s territory and its population size within at least 120 days prior to the polling day. |
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Determined by State central audit office
Source
41.1. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a candidate nominated for a constituency in consideration of the size and location of the constituency’s territory and its population size within at least 120 days prior to the polling day. |
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
No
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes, for political parties
Yes, for candidates
Source
77.2. A candidate or candidate’s election headquarter is entitled to distribute election campaign printed material to voters not exceeding the following sizes and forms: |
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
|
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
20.3. Finance of the party shall be audited annually and it shall be published. |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
57.3. A party or coalition is obligated to prepare and deliver its statement on election expenses to the central election authority within 45 days after the polling day ends. |
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
58.1. A candidate for the election of the State Great Hural or the President is obligated to prepare and deliver his/her statement on election expenses to the central election authority within 30 days after the polling day ends. |
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
Source
60.3. State audit office shall review and make the statement on election expenses public within 90 days after it receives the statement, and make public a citizen who has donated one million or more tugriks, or a legal entity that has donated two million or more tugriks. |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Yes
Source
58.3. A statement on election expenses shall be prepared as per the following benchmarks: |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
Yes
Source
58.3. A statement on election expenses shall be prepared as per the following benchmarks: |
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
No
|
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
EMB
Source
57.3. A party or coalition is obligated to prepare and deliver its statement on election expenses to the central election authority within 45 days after the polling day ends. 58.1. A candidate for the election of the State Great Hural or the President is obligated to prepare and deliver his/her statement on election expenses to the central election authority within 30 days after the polling day ends. |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Auditing agency
Source
Article 60. Statement on election expenses monitoring and its openness and transparency |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Carry out investigation
Source
Article 60. Statement on election expenses monitoring and its openness and transparency |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Source
70.15. Action of a violation of Article 70.1 hereof shall be subject to the following fines: 129.1. Registration of candidate shall be refused in the following cases: |