Political Finance Database

Lithuania

Lithuania

Bans and limits on private income
Public funding
Regulations of spending
Reporting, oversight and sanctions
Question Value
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties?
Code
Yes
Comment
Members of other EU member states are in some cases allowed to make donations.
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates?
Code
Yes
Comment
Citizens of other EU member states are sometimes allowed to make donations to candidates.
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties?
Code
Yes
Comment
Donations from legal entities was banned through law No.XI-1777 of December 2011
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates?
Code
Yes
Comment
Donations from legal entities was banned through law No.XI-1777 of December 2011. The amended law makes clear that only natural persons are allowed to donate.
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties?
Code
Yes
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates?
Code
Yes
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties?
Code
Yes
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates?
Code
Yes
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties?
Code
Yes
Source
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates?
Code
Yes
Source
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties?
Code
Yes
Source
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates?
Code
Yes
Source
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate?
Code
Yes
Comment
It is prohibited to use appropriations from the national budget for purposes other than those laid down in the law.
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period?
Code
Yes, for natural persons
Source

Art. 10 2?: 'One natural person, referred to in Article 12 of this Law, may, during a political campaign, donate for each independent political campaign participant a donation which does not exceed the amount of 10 average monthly earnings valid in the fourth quarter of the previous calendar year (hereinafter referred to as the ?AMEs?). In order to fund his own political campaign a candidate in a single-member constituency and a referendum initiator may donate a donation which does not exceed the amount of 20 AMEs. During a calendar year the total amount of donations by one natural person for independent political campaign participants may not exceed 10 per cent of the amount of the annual income declared by the natural person for the previous calendar year.' (Source: Law on funding of, and control over funding of, political parties and political campaigns (23rd August 2004/amended 6th of December 2011))

15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit?
Code
During a calendar year the total amount of donations by one natural person for independent political campaign participants may not exceed 10 per cent of the amount of the annual income declared by the natural person for the previous calendar year
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election?
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?
Code
10 average monthly earnings
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate?
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit?
Code
Limit is 300 minimum living standards from the same individual donor
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign?
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties?
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates?
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities?
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes?
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system?
Question Value
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties?
Code
Yes, both regularly and in relation to campaigns
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
  • Share of votes in previous election
  • Share of votes in next election
Comment
Ongoing funding provided to parties that received at least 3% of the votes in the last election. Campaign funding provided as reimbursement to parties that receive at least 3% of the votes in the election in question.
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
Proportional to votes received
Comment
Proportional to votes received in preceding election.
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?
Code
  • Campaign spending
  • Ongoing party activities
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
Yes
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
Equal
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates?
Code
Yes
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding?
Code
Yes
Comment
State and municipal property may be provided to political parties in accordance with established criteria.
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates?
Code
No
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties?
Code
No
Question Value
38. Is there a ban on vote buying?
Code
Yes
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend?
Code
Yes
Comment
In relation to election campaigns
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit?
Code
The political party election spending limit is fixed annually and calculated based on the registered number of voters. For parliamentary elections in 2007, the maximum amount in a single-member constituency was on average 75,197 Litas [I$ 45,000].
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend?
Code
Yes
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit?
Code
The limit is fixed annually and based on the number of registered voters. In 2007, for parliamentary elections, the average limit in a single-member constituency was EUR 21,800 [I$ 13,000].
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist?
Question Value
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances?
Code
Yes
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
No
Comment
Political candidates, not parties, report on election finances
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
Yes
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances?
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public?
Code
Yes
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors?
Code
Yes
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income?
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending?
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates?
Code
  • EMB
  • Other
Comment
Central Electoral Commission and State Tax Inspectorate.
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations?
Code
  • EMB
  • Court
  • Other
Comment
State Tax Inspectorate. Public prosecutor. Law enforcement institutions. Election Campaign Monitoring Bodies. Other state authorities.
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations?
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions?
Code
  • Fines
  • Prison
  • Loss of public funding
  • Deregistration of party
  • Loss of political rights
  • Suspension of political party
  • Other
Comment
Detention, deprivation of the right to work in a certain job or perform certain activities, restriction of liberty, warning, temporarily suspend/exclude the powers of the members of the political party's governing bodies.
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