Liechtenstein
Bans and limits on private income
Public funding
Regulations of spending
Reporting, oversight and sanctions
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
No
|
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
No
|
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
|
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
BLANK
|
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
|
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
No
|
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
No regulation of contributions to political parties or candidates in the Political Finance act, the Constitution or the People's Rights Act (the main legislation for electoral regulation).
|
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
No
|
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
Page 8:'Campaign funding is also left unregulated. Electoral groups are not limited in their campaign spending, sources of funding and types of expenditures, and are not bound by account disclosure obligations.' (Source: OSCE/ODIHR (2009) Principality of Liechtenstein 2009, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 15-16 December 2008) |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
No
Source
Page 8:'Campaign funding is also left unregulated. Electoral groups are not limited in their campaign spending, sources of funding and types of expenditures, and are not bound by account disclosure obligations.' (Source: OSCE/ODIHR (2009) Principality of Liechtenstein 2009, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 15-16 December 2008) |
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
Page 8:'Campaign funding is also left unregulated. Electoral groups are not limited in their campaign spending, sources of funding and types of expenditures, and are not bound by account disclosure obligations.' (Source: OSCE/ODIHR (2009) Principality of Liechtenstein 2009, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 15-16 December 2008) |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
No
Source
Page 8:'Campaign funding is also left unregulated. Electoral groups are not limited in their campaign spending, sources of funding and types of expenditures, and are not bound by account disclosure obligations.' (Source: OSCE/ODIHR (2009) Principality of Liechtenstein 2009, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 15-16 December 2008) |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
No data
|
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
No
|
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No
|
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
No
|
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
|
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
|
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
|
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
|
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
|
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
|
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Representation in elected body Share of votes in previous election
Comment
Representation in Parliament OR at least three percent of the votes in the previous election.
|
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Equal Proportional to votes received
Comment
One fixed sum equal to all parties represented in parliament, one sum proportional to votes gained in the previous election
|
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Ongoing party activities
|
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
No
|
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Not applicable
|
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
No
|
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
No
|
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
|
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
|
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
|
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
No
|
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
No
|
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
|
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
|
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
|
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
| Question | Value |
|---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
|
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
No
|
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
|
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
|
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
No
|
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
|
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
|
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
Other
Comment
The government, which may hire an independent revision firm for the task.
|
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
No institution specified
|
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
|
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
No data
|
