Latvia
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Only Latvian citizens (and persons who qualify for non-citizens status in Latvia) may donate to political parties. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Corporations and any legal entities are prohibited to donate. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Trade unions as legal entities prohibited from donating under the overall ban of donations from legal entities. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Article 7 provides a definition of an anonymous donation (non-recorded ID, residence data) and an action to be taken in the case such is received, plus obligation to return it within 5 days of its receipt. Source
Section 7. Prohibition on Anonymous Gifts (Donations) |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
This falls under the overall ban on legal entity donations. Therefore, legal entities (including corporations with govt. contracts) are banned as donors. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
This falls under the overall ban on legal entity donations. Therefore, legal entities (including corporations with govt. contracts) are banned as donors. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Comment
A ban on administrative resource (finance, services, property) use for 30 days for campaign purposes, including advertising in public media for anyone who has been connected to a political party for a period of 180 days before election. Source
Section 33. Prohibition to Use Administrative Resources |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
Yes, for natural persons
Comment
Annual donation from a physical person limited to 20 x minimum monthly salaries. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Other (explain in comments in local currency)
Comment
Annual donation from a physical person limited to 20 x minimum monthly salaries. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
No, but limits for regular periods apply to campaign periods
Comment
Annual donation from a physical person limited to 20 x minimum monthly salary both in election and non-election years. In other words, the same donation limits apply to election and non-election years. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Other
Comment
The same donation limits apply to election and non-election years. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
Yes, donation limit for private persons apply
Comment
Only political parties, not individuals may receive donations. If a candidate spends for their own campaign, they have to report to the party and this is recorded as an in-kind donation. Source
Section 8.4 Restrictions for the Amount of Pre-election Expenses |
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
A donation definition is broad and includes a broad spectrum of in-kind donations, defined as "benefits" that are received for free or at a reduced price. However, annual in-kind donation from a physical person is limited to 20xminumum monthly salary both in election and non-election years. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No donations to individual candidates allowed; no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
Yes
Comment
A political party may engage in some gainful (economic) but not for profit, commercial activity. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Loans to political parties are prohibited. Source
Section 6. Financing Restrictions |
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No individual candidates can finance their campaign individually, there are no individual campaigns as no individual candidates stand for elections, only party lists. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Indirectly as legal entities (corporations) may not donate to political parties and no physical persons can participate in procurement procedures. Source
Section 2. Sources of Financing |
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
Yes
Comment
All donations above the amount of one monthly salary have to be transfered via banking system. Source
Section 6. Financing Restrictions |
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
Comment
As a percentage (0,9, 0,1, 0,1) of the minimum salary for each vote in the previous (parliamentary, municipal, European parliament) elections if above 2%. Source
Section 7.1 State Budget Financing |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Share of votes in previous election
Comment
Between 2-5% - budget financing for each gained vote, plus 200x minimum salary per annum if above 5% per political party. Source
Section 7.1 State Budget Financing |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Proportional to votes received
Flat rate by votes received
Other
Comment
200 x minimum salary if more than 5% voter in previous parliamentary elections supported political party. Source
Section 7.1 State Budget Financing |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
Comment
There are three broad groups of permitted expenditure: administrative, political content related, communication with public. By-laws regulate this more strictly and in detail. Source
Section 7.4 Spending of the State Budget Financing |
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Yes
Comment
In Public media, access 4 times for 5 minutes in the period of 1 month before election. Source
Section 7. Amount of the State Ensured Free Broadcasting Time |
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Equal
Comment
All submitted candidate lists have an equal access to free campaign broadcasting time on public media. Source
Section 6. Right to the State Ensured Free Broadcasting Time |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
Free broadcasting time is available to political partly lists as individual candidates do not stand for elections. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
Yes
Comment
A possibility to put premises of public organizations at campaign disposal for all on equal terms. Source
Section 25. Allocation of Premises to the Campaigner to Organise Meetings with Voters Pre-election Campaign Law, Article 25. |
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no provisions in the legislation. |
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
There are no provisions in the legislation. |
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Vote-buying is explicitly criminalized. Source
Section 90. Hindrance of Exercising the Right to Vote, the Right to Participate in Initiation of Legislation, Initiation of National Referendums and Supporting of the European Citizens' Initiative |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The overall spending limit for 120 days before election covering all campaign categories (excluding mail), 0,0004 x minimum salary x number of voters in each constituency where the political party stands. Source
Section 7.4 Spending of the State Budget Financing |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Other (explain in comments in local currency)
Comment
0,0004 x minimum salary x number of voters in each constituency where a political party is standing. Source
Section 7.4 Spending of the State Budget Financing |
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
Comment
All spending by individual candidates has to be reported to the respective political party and counts towards the spending limit. Source
Section 8.4 Restrictions for the Amount of Pre-election Expenses |
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Other (explain in comments in local currency)
Comment
All individual candidate spending has to be reported to the political party and forms the sum of total expenditure that is subject to the spending limit. Source
Section 8.4 Restrictions for the Amount of Pre-election Expenses |
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
Yes, spending limit exists
Comment
15 x minimum salary per election campaign. Source
Section 5. Restrictions on the Pre-election Campaign Expenses |
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes, for political parties
Comment
Media advertising in one of the spending categories, subject to spending limit, there is a 30 day ban on Tv advertising. Source
Section 32. Prohibition on the Placement of Pre-election Campaign Materials |
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes, for political parties
Comment
On-line advertising in one of the spending categories, subject to spending limit. Source
Section 5. Restrictions on the Pre-election Campaign Expenses |
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Clear and unambiguous indication of who has paid for the advertising material. Source
Section 18. Pre-election Campaigns on the Internet |
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Received donations declared 15 days after their receipt, expenditures - in annual and election related reports. Source
Section 8.2 Declaration of Income and Expenses of Elections |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Comment
30 days after election. Source
Section 8.2 Declaration of Income and Expenses of Elections |
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Not applicable
Comment
No individual reporting by candidates as individual candidates do not stand in elections and all donations are directly transferred to political parties. Source
Section 9. (1) A list of candidates may be submitted by: Law on the Election of the Saeima, Article 9 (1) (2). |
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
Section 27. Record-keeping of Pre-election Campaign and Expenses Thereof |
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
Comment
All reports - both income and expenditure are input in the electronic declaration system and available for the public viewing. Source
Section 9. Transparency of Financial and Economic Activities |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
Yes
Comment
15 days after the receipt of a donation, a political party sends information to the oversight institution on all received donations via electronic data input system. Source
Section 4. Gifts (Donations) |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
Yes
Comment
yes, per donor and type of the donation. Source
Section 8.2 Declaration of Income and Expenses of Elections |
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Yes, per expenditure category. Source
Section 8.2 Declaration of Income and Expenses of Elections |
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
Anti-corruption agency
Comment
Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau (KNAB). Source
Section 13. Control and Monitoring of the Enforcement of the Law |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Anti-corruption agency
Comment
Full oversight of political party and electoral campaign expenditure laws are rendered to anti-corruption agency. Source
Section 13. Control and Monitoring of the Enforcement of the Law |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Impose sanctions
Carry out investigation
Request additional information from others
Request additional information from potential violator
Comment
Anti-corruption agency in political finance matters has a mandate to investigate, request additional information, receive information from other institutions. Source
Section 7.3 Refusal to Grant State Budget Financing and Interruption or Suspension of |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Comment
Sanctions range from fines to suspension of campaigns and suspension and disqualification for public funding. Source
Section 16. Administrative Offences in the Field of Financing Political Organisations (Parties) Section 17. Competence in Administrative Offence Proceedings |