Armenia
Question | Value |
---|---|
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
4. Donations shall not be allowed from: […] |
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties? |
Code
No
Comment
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The list of allowed sources of income for candidates does not include donations from trade unions. Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
4. Donations shall not be allowed from: […] |
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Anonymous payments to campaign funds are to be transferred to the state budget. Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
However, the Electoral Code of Armenia allows a political party that has nominated a candidate to fund his/her campaign, while the parties themselves do not have restrictions on getting donations from corporations that have government contracts. Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
4. Donations shall not be allowed from: […] |
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates? |
Code
Yes
Comment
Donations from corporations to candidates are banned. Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate? |
Code
Yes
Source
3. During the elections, the Public Radio and Public Television are obliged to provide non-discriminatory conditions for the candidates and the parties participating in the elections. […] 1. It is prohibited to conduct pre-election campaign, disseminate any propaganda material, financial, informational means, territories, means of transport, means of transport, material and human resources provided for the implementation of official duties for the purpose of pre-election campaign, except "On Ensuring the Security of Persons Subject to Special State Protection".[…] |
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Source
2. The total amount of the donation made to the political party, as well as of the work and services performed for the political party (hereinafter referred to as “donation”), expressed in monetary terms, in the course of one year may not exceed one million-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law, including: |
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit? |
Code
Multiple of the minimum salary .
Source
2. The total amount of the donation made to the political party, as well as of the work and services performed for the political party (hereinafter referred to as “donation”), expressed in monetary terms, in the course of one year may not exceed one million-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law, including: |
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election? |
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Comment
The same limit applies (whether in relation to an election or not). Source
2. The total amount of the donation made to the political party, as well as of the work and services performed for the political party (hereinafter referred to as “donation”), expressed in monetary terms, in the course of one year may not exceed one million-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law, including: |
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit? |
Code
Mutiple of the minimum salary.
Source
2. The total amount of the donation made to the political party, as well as of the work and services performed for the political party (hereinafter referred to as “donation”), expressed in monetary terms, in the course of one year may not exceed one million-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law, including: |
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate? |
Code
Yes, for natural persons
Source
3. Each individual may pay up to 500 times the minimum wage to the party (party bloc) pre-election fund. |
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit? |
Code
500 times the minimum wage
Source
3. Each individual may pay up to 500 times the minimum wage to the party (party bloc) pre-election fund. |
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign? |
Code
Yes, specific limit for candidates
Comment
5 000-fold of the minimum salary Source
2. The political party (political parties included in the alliance of political parties jointly) running in elections shall have the right to make contributions to the fund of the political party (alliance of political parties) in the amount of up to 100 000-fold of the minimum salary, and the candidate included in the electoral list of a political party (alliance of political parties) running in elections — in the amount of up to 5 000-fold of the minimum salary. |
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
2. The total amount of the donation made to the political party, as well as of the work and services performed for the political party (hereinafter referred to as “donation”), expressed in monetary terms, in the course of one year may not exceed one million-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law, including: |
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates? |
Code
No data
|
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. A political party shall have the right, as prescribed by law, to:[…] |
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Comment
Parties have the right to receive loans, but the Law on political parties does not specify whether the loans are to be specifically related to election campaigns. Source
1. Political parties shall have the right to receive donations — in the form of property, including monetary funds, including credits, loans, repayment of debts of the political party by third persons — from natural and legal persons, except for the cases provided for by part 4 of this Article. |
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes
Comment
The list of allowed sources of income for candidates does not include loans. Source
2. The campaign fund of a candidate shall be formed from: |
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes? |
Code
No data
|
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system? |
Code
Sometimes
Source
8. Allocations to political parties exceeding one hundred-fold of the minimum salary prescribed by law shall be made without cash transfer. |
Question | Value |
---|---|
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties? |
Code
Yes, regularly
Source
1. State funding of political parties shall be made at the expense of the funds of the State Budget of the |
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Source
3. Funds from the State Budget shall be allocated to the political party (alliance of political parties) the electoral list whereof has, during the latest elections of the National Assembly, received at least three percent of the total sum of the total number of votes cast in favour of electoral lists of all political parties having participated in the voting and the number of inaccuracies. |
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding? |
Code
Proportional to votes received
Source
4. Funds provided to political parties (alliances of political parties) from the State Budget shall be distributed among the political parties (alliances of political parties) pro rata with the votes cast in favour of them during the latest elections of the National Assembly. |
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. State and local self-government bodies shall, as prescribed by law, on equal and non-discriminatory conditions, provide the following support to all the politicalparties: |
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties? |
Code
Equal
Source
1. State and local self-government bodies shall, as prescribed by law, on equal and non-discriminatory conditions, provide the following support to all the political parties: |
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. In order to carry out the free and paid pre-election campaign of the party participating in the elections from the airtime of the Public Radio and Public Television during the National Assembly elections, the airtime shall be provided in accordance with the procedure established by the Central Electoral Commission. |
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. State and local self-government bodies shall, as prescribed by law, on equal and non-discriminatory conditions, provide the following support to all the political 2. The state ensures the free implementation of the pre-election campaign. It is provided by state and local selfgovernment bodies through pre-election rallies, voter meetings with candidates, and the provision of other halls and other facilities for organizing election-related events. They are provided to the parties participating in the elections of the Council of Elders of the National Assembly, Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor on an equal basis, free of charge, in accordance with the procedure established by the Central Electoral Commission. The halls of secondary schools can be provided to candidates and parties participating in the elections only after 18.00 or on non-working days, and only in those cases: 3. No later than 20 days after the appointment of the National Assembly, Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor Council of Elders elections, the Governor, and in Yerevan, the Mayor of Yerevan shall submit to the Central Electoral Commission the list of halls and other buildings provided to the parties participating in the elections free of charge. This list is posted on the Central Electoral Commission's website. The information is submitted in accordance with the procedure established by the Central Electoral Commission. |
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
Question | Value |
---|---|
38. Is there a ban on vote buying? |
Code
Yes
Source
6. During the pre-election campaign, as well as on the day before and on the day of voting, candidates, parties participating in the elections are prohibited from personally or on behalf of them or in any other way giving (promising) voters free of charge money, food, securities, goods or services (promise) services. : Charitable organizations whose names may be associated with the names of the parties participating in the elections, the names of the candidates, and during the election campaign may not be charitable in the communities where the elections are held, which are attended by those candidates, parties or candidates. |
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
Not applicable
|
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend? |
Code
Yes
Source
4. During the pre-election campaign, the party (bloc of parties) participating in the elections shall hold a pre-election campaign with the mass media, pre-election meetings and meetings with voters in order to organize halls, areas (except election headquarters), campaign posters, campaign prints and other materials. to finance the acquisition and preparation of all types of campaign materials (including printed materials) provided to voters ravunk to spend an amount not exceeding 500 000 times the minimum wage. In case of holding the second round of elections, the party (party bloc, new bloc) has the right to spend the remaining funds in its (new bloc member parties) pre-election fund. |
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit? |
Code
500 000 times the minimum wage + 200,000 times the minimum wage in case of the second round of elections.
Source
4. During the pre-election campaign, the party (bloc of parties) participating in the elections shall hold a pre-election campaign with the mass media, pre-election meetings and meetings with voters in order to organize halls, areas (except election headquarters), campaign posters, campaign prints and other materials. to finance the acquisition and preparation of all types of campaign materials (including printed materials) provided to voters ravunk to spend an amount not exceeding 500 000 times the minimum wage. In case of holding the second round of elections, the party (party bloc, new bloc) has the right to spend the remaining funds in its (new bloc member parties) pre-election fund. |
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities? |
Code
Yes, third parties banned from campaign spending
Comment
Electoral Code bans charitable organisations from carrying out their activity during election campaign. Source
6. […] Charitable organizations whose names may be associated with the names of the parties participating in the elections, the names of the candidates, and during the election campaign may not be charitable in the communities where the elections are held, which are attended by those candidates, parties or candidates. |
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
Yes, for political parties
Source
3. A party participating in the elections has the right to use the paid airtime of the public television for no more than 120 minutes on the basis of its pre-election fund, and not more than 180 minutes of the airtime of the public radio. |
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Electoral Code, 2016 (amended 2020) |
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Electoral Code, 2016 (amended 2020) |
Question | Value |
---|---|
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. Political parties shall submit financial and accounting statements to state bodies in the anner and within the time limits prescribed by legislation for legal persons. |
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. Candidates and parties participating in the elections shall submit a declaration on the payments made to their preelection funds and their use to the Control and Audit Service after the start of the pre-election campaign in the 10th, National Assembly, |
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. Candidates and parties participating in the elections shall submit a declaration on the payments made to their preelection funds and their use to the Control and Audit Service after the start of the pre-election campaign in the 10th, National Assembly, |
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances? |
Code
Third parties are banned from participating in campaigns
Comment
The Electoral Code bans charitable organisations from carrying out their activity during election campaign. Source
6. […] Charitable organizations whose names may be associated with the names of the parties participating in the elections, the names of the candidates, and during the election campaign may not be charitable in the communities where the elections are held, which are attended by those candidates, parties or candidates. |
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public? |
Code
Yes
Source
1. Political parties shall submit financial and accounting statements to state bodies in the anner and within the time limits prescribed by legislation for legal persons. |
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors? |
Code
No
Source
Source: Constitutional Law on Political Parties, 2016 |
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income? |
Code
No
Comment
According to the Electoral Code, the declarations made by the candidates/parties have to indicate only the timeline and the amount of contributions. Source
3. The declaration shall state: 1) the chronology of the payments made to the pre-election fund, the amount of the paidamount; |
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending? |
Code
Yes
Source
3. The declaration shall state: |
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates? |
Code
Source
1. The Audit and Oversight Service shall exercise supervision over financial activities of political parties. 1. The Control and Supervision Service shall exercise control over the payments, expenses and their calculation, as well as the current financial activities of the parties. The Control and Supervision Service operates independently of the election commissions and is not accountable to them. |
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Source
5. Within 7 days after receiving the applications on the use of funds in the pre-election funds of the candidates, the parties participating in the elections, the Control-Audit Service checks, but not later than one day before the deadline for summarizing the election results, makes a conclusion based on the results of the inspection. commission. The Central Electoral Commission is obliged to publish it immediately on the website of the Central Electoral Commission. In case of violations in the conclusion, the Central Electoral Commission is obliged to discuss it. A representative of the Control and Audit Service is invited to that sitting of the Central Electoral Commission. |
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations? |
Code
Refer for investigation
Request additional information from potential violator
Request additional information from others
Impose sanctions
Other
Source
6. The powers of the Control and Audit Service are: |
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions? |
Code
Source
3. If the conclusion of the Control and Audit Service states that the goods or services provided in the directions defined by Part 1 of this Article for the pre-election campaign were not included in the expenses of the pre-election fund at the market value, the Central Electoral Commission shall initiate administrative proceedings. If, as a result of the initiated proceedings, the information indicated by the conclusion of the Control and Audit Service is substantiated, an administrative penalty shall be applied to the candidate, the party participating in the elections, three times the expenses not included in the Fund's expenses. |